Part 6: MECHANISMS

Note that no other reagents are needed in order to complete any of these sequences, you should only be using what is there.

Common errors : (1) steps inconsistent with the basic reaction conditions, (2) not accounting for all bonding changes (3) balancing formal charges


A

Ester formation (forwards):

Fischer esterification

Ester hydrolysis (backwards):

H+ ester hydrolysis


B1 An aldol condensation:

aldol


B2  Dieckmann condensation & ester hydrolysis :

Dieckmann and ester hydrolysis