|  | Chapter 3: Conformations 
          of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes |  | 
     
  
Heterocycles 
    Of course atoms other than C 
  can occur as part of the cyclic structure. Such atoms, which are known as heteroatoms, 
  e.g. N, O, S give rise to heterocycles.  These heterocycles 
  are, in general, very similar to the analogous hydrocarbons, check out the Chime 
  images of a few common simple heterocylces and a few more complex natural heterocycles 
  shown below. 
     
    
      | Tetrahydrofuran
        
          (THF) |   |  | 
    
      | Pyrrolidine |  |  | 
    
      | Piperidine |  |  | 
    
      | Morpholine |  |  | 
    
      | 
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        |  | © Dr. Ian Hunt, Department of Chemistry, University 
          of Calgary |  |