The T.G. Back Group


C h e m i s t r y

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T.G. Back 
Professor of Chemistry 
University of Calgary 
2500 University Drive N.W. 
Calgary, AB, Canada  T2N 1N4

Telephone: (403)220-6256
Fax:  (403)289-9488
E-mail: tgback@ucalgary.ca
Group web site: http://www.ucalgary.ca/chem/pages/back

Academic Background

B.Sc. (Honours Chemistry), McGill University, 1968
Ph.D. (Chemistry), McGill University, 1974, with Prof. D.N. Harpp
PDF, Imperial College, U.K. with Nobel Laureate Prof. Sir Derek H.R. Barton, 1974-76

Academic, Research and Industrial Experience

Position Held

Institution

Department

Period

Professor

University of Calgary

Chemistry

1987-present

Associate Professor

University of Calgary

Chemistry

1982-87

Visiting Scholar

Stanford University

Chemistry

Jan-June 1985

Assistant Professor

University of Calgary

Chemistry

1978-1982

Research Associate

National Research Council (Ottawa)

Biological Sciences

1976-78

Research Assistant

F.W. Horner Ltd. (pharmaceuticals)

Organic Chemistry

1968-69

Awards and Distinctions

Alfred Bader Award of the Canadian Society for Chemistry (2008) – For distinction in organic chemistry research carried out in Canada.

 

Faculty of Science Research Excellence Award (2006)

 

Killam Resident Fellowship – This award was to provide time free of teaching and administration during 1998 for the completion of a book entitled “Organoselenium Chemistry – A Practical Approach” for Oxford University Press.

Fellowship of the Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) – The award was for visiting and lecturing at 6 Japanese universities and for presenting a plenary lecture at a conference in Osaka in 1991.

Fellow of the Chemical Institute of Canada (FCIC) – Elected in 1990.
 

Recent Research Contributions

Our work is in the general area of design and synthesis of biologically interesting organic molecules. The development of new synthetic reactions and reagents, and the understanding of related mechanisms, is also part of the overall program. Some specific projects include:

Alkaloid synthesis: We are studying novel cyclizations of unsaturated sulfones that provide access to variously substituted piperidines, pyrrolizidines, indolizidines, quinolizidines and quinolines, which comprise the core structures of numerous alkaloids and synthetic drugs. Recent targets include several dendrobatid alkaloids found in the skin secretions of certain species of neotropical frogs (some have potential medicinal applications as, e.g. cardiotonic agents), macrocyclic amines such as the motuporamines that have anticancer activity and the antiviral compound virantmycin. Details

Selenium chiral auxiliaries, catalysts and antioxidants: Selenium compounds play a role as natural antioxidants in the protection of living cells from oxidative stress that accompanies aerobic metabolism. We are engaged in designing synthetic compounds with improved antioxidant properties that have potential as therapeutic agents. Another area of investigation is the design of new chiral auxiliaries and catalysts for enantioselective synthetic transformations. Details

Brassinosteroids: Brassinolide is a remarkably potent phytohormone that has measurable effects at doses as low as 1 nanogram/plant. We recently developed the most efficient synthesis to date of this compound and, in collaboration with R.P. Pharis (Dept. of Biological Sciences), have prepared and subjected to bioassay ca. 50 novel analogues for structure–activity studies, including two “superbrassinolides” with activity exceeding that of the natural product. We have also designed and synthesized a series of brassinolide mimetics with simpler structures that display remarkable bioactivity and are cheaper to produce. Details

Vinylogous aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman chemistry: MBH reactions of activated dienes with imines afford adducts that can be converted into a variety of useful products, such as synthetically and medicinally useful dehydropiperidines, soindolines and azafluorenone alkaloids.  Details

Desulfurization: We are investigating metal borides as powerful reagents for the reductive desulfurization of organosulfur compounds. Potential applications exist in the fuel-processing industry and in the invention of new synthetic protocols for the laboratory. Details

ACT Pharma Inc.: A new start-up company was founded in 2001 by F. Snyder (Faculty of Medicine), T.G. Back and University Technologies International for the discovery and commercialization of certain types of nucleoside-based therapeutics.  Details

Cardiovascular therapies: A recent collaboration with S.R.W. Chen (Faculty of Medicine) is directed toward the design and synthesis of a new class of drugs for the treatment of heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias. Several lead candidates have been identified.  Details

Funding

We thank the following organizations for their generous support of our current and recent work:

  • NSERC (Discovery, Strategic, IOR and CRD programs)
  • CIHR (POP program)
  • The Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta
  • Alberta Ingenuity
  • Merck Frosst (Canada) & Co.
  • CIDtech Research Inc.
  • Environmental Science and Technology Alliance of Canada
  • Agritope, Inc.
  • Imperial Oil Ltd.
  • University Technologies International
  • Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research

 

 

Publications

 

Current Group Members

Name

Role

E-Mail

Tom Back

Professor

 tgback@ucalgary.ca

Chris Smith

PDF

 cdsmit@ucalgary.ca

Zhaoyan Zheng

PDF

 

Nicole McNeil

M.Sc. Student

 nmrmcnei@ucalgary.ca

Detian (Tim) Gao,

Ph.D. Student

 gdetian@ucalgary.ca

Violeta Iosub

Ph.D. Student

 viosub@ucalgary.ca

Kristen Clary

Ph.D. Student

 knclary@ucalgary.ca

David Press

Ph.D. Student

 djpress@ucalgary.ca

Eric Mercier

M.Sc. Student

 

 

 

  

Congratulations to group members for winning the following awards!

  • Nicole McNeil joined our group in July, 2010 and is the holder of an NSERC CGS scholarship
  • Chris Smith received a postdoctoral fellowship from Alberta Innovates – Health Solution (formerly AHFMR) in 2010
  • Violeta Iosub won the Tavares Teaching Award in the Faculty of Science in 2010
  • Kristen Clary was awarded NSERC PGSD and Alberta Ingenuity Scholarships
  • David Press received an NSERC CGS Scholarship and an Alberta Ingenuity Scholarship.
  • Tim Gao and Eric Mercier were recipients of Queen Elizabeth II Scholarships in 2009.
  • Kristen Clary was one of only three Canadian students who received a Merck Index Award for Women in Chemistry in the spring of 2008.
  • Kristen Clary won 2nd prize for her oral presentation at the Western Canadian Undergraduate Chemistry Conference in 2006
  • Jeremy Wulff won the Kendall Award for the best Ph.D. Thesis in the Faculty of Science in 2005
  • Danica Rankic won 2nd prize for her oral presentation at the Western Canadian Undergraduate Chemistry Conference in 2004.
  • Jeremy Wulff won the Tavares Teaching Award in the Faculty of Science in 2002.
  • Aleksandra Pandyra won a Pfizer award to support her summer research in 2002. Pfizer awards were received by only 27 students from across all of North America that year!
  • Denise Andersen won the Kendall Award for the best Ph.D. Thesis in the Faculty of Science in 2000.

 

 

 

 

Outdoor Adventures

  • In 2010, Nicole McNeil, Violeta Iosub, Eric Mercier Tim Gao, Chris Smith and Tom Back scrambled up to the South summit of Nihahi Ridge
  • Eleven group members climbed to the summit of the North Peak of Mt. Edith in July, 2009
  • Aixia Wang, Huu-Anh Tran, Dave Press, Tim Gao and Tom Back climbed the infrequently ascended summit of Snow Peak in Kananaskis Country in August, 2008.
  • The entire group scrambled to the summit of Mt. Fairview overlooking Lake Louise in July, 2007. A few gluttons for punishment also ascended adjacent Saddle Peak on the same day.
  • Dave Press, Tim Gao and Tom Back spent a crisp winter day ice-climbing near Canmore in January, 2008..
  • Jovina Sorbetti, Dusan Kuzma, Violeta Iosub, Amir Zuccolo, Mitch Weston, Tim Gao, Kannan Vembaiyan and Tom Back climbed the south peak of Mt. Indefatigable and several members of the group went on to complete the exposed traverse to the North summit in July, 2006.
  • The entire group accompanied Tom Back to the 3000 m summit of the Fortress in Kananaskis Country on a beautiful sunny day in July, 2005.
  • Dusan Kuzma and Amir Zuccolo accompanied Tom Back for a day of ice-climbing near Canmore in February, 2005.

Group Photo

Members of the TGB research group in May, 2009; left to right: Tim Gao, Dr. Aixia Wang, Dr. Chris Smith, Violeta Iosub, 

Eric Mercier , Kristen Clary, Dr. Vijai Rai, Anton Haberl, Shanti Horvath, David Press and Mitch Weston.

 

 

Photos from

Mountain Outings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Dusan Kuzma contemplates the world far below from the Fortress summit      

   

 

  Starting up the scenic south ridge of Mt. Indefatigable    

 

  

 Negotiating the connecting ridge between the S. and N. summits of Mt. Indefatigable   

 

 

Dave, Tim, Huu-Anh and Aixia on the summit of Snow Peak

  

 Tom Back ice climbing in the Kicking Horse Canyon area  

 

 

Dave Press begins the climb up the Scottish Gully near Canmore

  

Nicole L., David, Anton and Chris take a break near the summit of Mt. Edith                                                                                                              

 

Aixia and Tim take in the view just below the summit of Mt. Edith

 

On the summit at last!

 

Traversing along the crest of Nihahi Ridge (the smoke in the air that day was from BC forest fires)

 

Links

Opportunities

Persons interested in graduate or PDF research in our group may contact Dr. Back directly through one of the methods given above.

Additional information about our department and the Calgary area is available from the following web sites:


 

This page updated September, 2010
This page maintained by Tom Back